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Citizen Police Academy: The Gangs of Newark

In week six of the Citizen Police Academy, we learned more about gangs.

Gangs are more than the graffiti on the wall.

Gangs are a culture of drugs and alcohol, violence, intimidation and retaliation.

That’s what Det. Shannon Todd and Det. Lisa Schwerin of the Newark Police Department’s Special Enforcement Team taught the Citizen Police Academy last Wednesday.

The Special Enforcement Team’s main focus is to suppress gangs and narcotics.

So what kinds of gangs are there in Newark?

The most active gangs in Newark, much like the rest of the Tri-City, are Norteno gangs that associate with the color red and the number 14.  

There are two sets of Norteno gangs in town: Young Newark Locos and Crazy Newark Pitz (CNP). Most Norteno gang members are Hispanic, but it is not uncommon to see someone of a different race in a Norteno gang.

Some Sureno gangs are in the Tri-City, particularly in Fremont. Some known sets are the Psycho Wicked Surenas, an all-girl gang, and the Surenos Pocos Locos. Surenos associate with the color blue and the number 13.

The rivalry between the Sureno and Nortenos stems back to prison days when southerners (or Surenos) formed the Mexican Mafia. To retaliate, the northerners (or Nortenos) formed Nuestra Familia, which means "Our Family" in Spanish.

Bakersfield is the general line between the territories of the Surenos and Nortenos. Most Hispanic gangs from Northern California are thus associated with Nortenos while gangs south of Bakersfield are more likely to be Sureno gangs, officers said.

There are many reasons behind why people join gangs. Some possible reasons are learning disabilities, school failure and truancy, having no involvement in positive activities outside of school, having friends or peers who are delinquent, involvement in petty theft and behavioral disorders at a young age and coming from a low-income home.

Officers said that parents play the most “pivotal role” in keeping children away from gangs and that support from families, schools and police is needed to deal with gang issues.

Gang members often listen to gang-influenced music and watch gang-related videos and movies, and officers urge parents to look for these kinds of signs if gang activity is expected.

The community can get involved is by removing or reporting graffiti. Volunteers with the Graffiti Abatement team are often known for getting rid of the writings on the walls. Email anti.graffiti@newark.org to learn how you can join their efforts.

Police also encourage residents to report suspicious activities, suspicious people loitering and questionable activities, particularly in parks such asand parks.

To report problems, call 510-578-4237. Anonymous tips can be called into the police department’s Anonymous Tip Hotline can call 510-578-4965.

Mona Taplin October 27, 2011 at 09:54 pm
Rick, this is why Newark leaders and police department had so much interest in Neighborhood Watch Programs. To keep us informed, actively watching out for each other, and encouraging us to participate in providing our kids with pleantiful good things to do. Sports, after school programs, parental responsibility, and everything it takes.
Rick Bensco October 27, 2011 at 10:47 pm
This I can tell you Mona I know it will not be easy. I also know the disruptive behavior of a few wreaks havoc on entire class or even an entire school some times. I know that both the schools and the town must tackle this problem together and together the problems can be solved. Together as an entire community.That is why I am running for city council to bring my skill set to the town. I have a lot to offer and I'm willing to do the hard work required because my children are still in our school system for the next 11 years. There is no greater motivation I know of then the responsibility of a father to keep his children safe and prepared for the future. I will truly give my all.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 11:25 am
. It was also believed to be a problem associated with the lower income areas of large urban cities and the ethnic or minority groups living in them.
The general attitude toward the gang situation was that it wasn’t a major problem because it affected only “those people” in “those areas.” Although this was not a complete or accurate picture, it was a commonly held belief and it enabled a large section of society to look the other way and not deal with the issue. It’s not an easy thing for many communities to admit they have a gang problem. It can damage the reputation of the community or city, create a negative stigma and even affect property values. No one wants it in their backyard. The most responsible and effective measure is to accurately assess the problem. http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/gazette/vol70n2/gang-bande-prob-eng.htm
Mona Taplin October 29, 2011 at 12:29 pm
Having been the first playground supervisor hired in Newark ( Muller School) and having worked in the classrooms as Teacher Aide for many years ( Muller and Schilling Schools) I am well aware of how one or two students can and do wreak havoc on classrooms, impacting the ability of all students to learn academics and socialize. I admire and support your aims in this direction. When I worked in these situations, we could NOT send kids home for lunch on the grounds that most parents worked. This left the school with the problem of dealing with these kids. Principals, teachers and office personnel all need lunch breaks too, so what to do with these kids? The city can't solve those problems Rick, but parents like you can work hard to put a stop to it. We need a detention class or something similar to remove those kids from the classroom in particular, and we need to make parents take responsibility during recess breaks. Sending the kids home and providing them with a teacher at home is very expensive, and not all substitute teachers used in these situations are actually capable of working with these kids. I speak of Detention room teachers during a time when we don't have enough money to take care of regular classrooms! But clearly we have had a need for improvement in this area for many, many years. HOW can the city help?
Mona Taplin October 29, 2011 at 12:53 pm
I remember hearing those same words about lower income area. Newark was primarily low income when we moved here, with housing far more affordable than elsewhere. That's why we moved here to begin with.
In those days, Newark had the lowest vandalism rate for any city it's size in the state of California,- MUCH lower,- and we were proud of it. The cost of insurance for school districts was climbing rapidly in those days. The city of Newark had the lowest rate of juvenile crime for any city near it's size back then, and we were proud of it. Look up those facts and see it for yourself. Wealthier cities had families who could afford to give their kids more, and sometimes that "more" was money to experiment with drugs, etc. When the lake and other areas of higher income went in, the crime and vandalism rates in Newark rose. Of course it was blamed on the low income sections right up until our school superintendent and chief of police pointed out that it was the kids from more affluent families causing the problems. They were the ones able to provide their kids with BB guns to shoot the ducks on the lake with, sometimes missing and blowing holes in someones windows and damaging cars, etc. And it was those kids who had the wherewithal to buy "pot" and other drugs. Most of these studies and reports kind of ignore facts like that.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 01:06 pm
Mona , the town will act as the conductor of the orchestra. The CCGPN" see the above link" has outlined and given many examples of cities doing just this. The CITY can ask for grants as an example. The city can ask neighboring towns to share their resources. We do some of that now with Fremont. I was at a Board of Ed meeting when the woman from Fremont was talking about going to peoples homes and working with teachers as well as the Department of Child Services here in our town. The role of the town is to lead and find effective ways to combat problems of just plain old make our lives more fulfilled. You say education is a top priority but can't see how a combined effort of the schools and town can work. You and I are alike in this respect we both grew up where towns had control of their school and were the pride of a town. Why can't we get back to working more closely together? Just because our funding comes largely from other sources there is a greater need then ever to work together. I think the problems with youth violence is a major place we should work together.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 01:19 pm
I went to a meeting of our youth joint task force meeting a while back when I was working to get the crossing guards back. What I found was disappointing. There was no real set of goals no real direction or focus of the group and there was no specific funding for the group either. To me it looked like a feeble attempt at addressing the problem. What I can say, at least it was an admission of the problem in a half hearted sort of way.
Mona Taplin October 29, 2011 at 01:36 pm
Rick, the city of Newark has been all along supporting the schools in many, many ways. No question of doubt that we need to get on top of the gang and drug problems, and those programs have to start within the lower grades of school. I really do admire your stand in those directions, and in the need for a well rounded quality education for every student from every economic background. Those are precisely the things I care most about. Safety of all citizens, and education. But City affairs and School affairs can only mix to a given extent without city affairs suffering too. Violence? You have no idea of how hard it hurts those impacted by it. I have a close friend in another state- NC,- who is a juvenile probation officer. Very recently she took a years leave of absence after one of her charges, a 16 year old boy who seemed to be getting his act together,- bought a gun and killed his mother. This a middle class family who forgot how to compliment their kids and verbally belittled them every day as well as physically punishing them. You think my friend is so cold hearted that it didn't hurt deep, deep within her to know this boy will be spending every minute of the rest of his life behind bars? And rightly so he should because this was a deliberate act, but some intervention earlier on could have made the difference when several reports went in that these kids were being "overly disciplined" at home a couple of years before this kid got himself in trouble with the law.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 01:53 pm
I think City affairs will benefit greatly from this combined effort. If it works as it has proven to do in other cities it will reduce crime all around. It will uplift property values. It will reduce an objection for business to locate here. It will have a benefit to all police officers. If property values increase more people will want to own a home here and families will want to live here, and send their kids to school here. This will stop our declining enrollment at our schools. People will want to fix up their house as it is the greatest source of wealth. Osh and Home Depot will sell more stuff. Craftsman and construction companies will be busy doing kitchen upgrades and the like. So in the whole picture dealing with crime and the school system makes life better for all of Newark.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 02:03 pm
Can you see the headlines now NEWARK THE SAFEST CITY WITH THE BEST SCHOOLS IN ALL OF CALIFORNIA. Business leaders will be flocking here in droves. Taxes will decrease because all the new business. Social services will increase school bands and FIRST Teams will win National Championships. Can't ya just see it now!
Mona Taplin October 29, 2011 at 03:55 pm
How about city services and programs Rick. How do you feel about the senior center? Silliman Center which was built without putting us one penny in debt? Streets and parks maintenance and repairs? Community Center programs? City budget? Even with Measure U money coming in, we do not have enough money to continue funding all our programs. Where would you make cuts and why?
Mona Taplin October 29, 2011 at 04:01 pm
About how many years do you think it will take to bring this about,- and at what cost?
You have to spend a lot of money to do these things. Where is the money coming from?
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 10:24 pm
Mona you have no idea how it hurts! My uncle was shot to death by gang violence. I sure as s have an idea! My cousin is a cop in Houston Texas and he too has been shot at. So before you judge try to make sure you know who you are judging. Let's try to leave personal stuff out of this, OK. Look at the budget. The development enterprise fund is almost $2 million. That looks like a good place to start. Look at the grants available. There are millions of dollars out there. Let's work to get our fair share.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 10:40 pm
I don't know how long it will take. I do know it will take a year longer if we don't start this year. To steal Dr. Marken line "if not now, when? If not us, who"? The problem will not go away by itself.
Rick Bensco October 29, 2011 at 11:07 pm
Not a penny in Debt for the Silliman Center
2002 Certificates of Participation On August 1, 2002, $9,925,000 principal amount of Certificates of Participation (COPs), 2002 Silliman Community Activity Center/Old Town Fire Station Project, were issued to fund construction of the swim facility at the Activity Center and a fire station in the Old Town area. Lease payments are due annually on June 1 until June 1, 2032. Interest at rates of 2.0-5.0% are payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. 1998 Certificates of Participation On June 1, 1998, $5,000,000 principal amount of Certificates of Participation (COPs), George M. Silliman Community Activity Center Project, were issued to finance the acquisition of land and construction of the Activity Center. Lease payments are due annually on June 1 through June 1, 2027. Interest at rates of 5.0% are payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 02:23 am
The figures improve somewhat when the revenue from the silliman Center are taken into consideration. Isn't that correct?
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 02:27 am
Which grants would you suggest be applied for?
Rick Bensco October 30, 2011 at 12:44 pm
Mona Debt is Debt. How you pay for it is an entirely different story. I know you haven't voted for me but here is a question? For someone like yourself who loves the city and is concerned about youth violence, budget problems and education how is it you voted for the least educated who both state there is no gang problem? I am the only candidate with a 4 year college degree. A business degree at that. I can't think of any business that would put a job posting looking for a new board of director to over see a $35 million operation. You will be asked to pass judgement on land use and set a vision for the future. Deal with human resources and unions and most of all 44,000 customers. No degree required.
Today you will be hard pressed to find any job outside of the trades that doesn't require a degree.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 01:21 pm
That question is easy to answer. Al Nagy has served this city well for many years, both as a member of the City Council and as a volunteer for many important charitable functions. He has proven his leadership over and over again, and YES he is an advocate of quality education. He is well aware of the drug and gang problems in Newark, and well aware that our Police department are doing all that they can to LEGALLY take care of the problems. Luis Freitas is another top quality civic leader here in Newark. A successful business man,- a Contractor,- who also has proven his ability to lead this city into a forward,- not backward- direction. He takes his responsibilities seriously, and he also is aware that our Police department are on the job to do all they can to LEGALLY take care of drug and gang problems in the city of Newark. Both of these men work hard to serve this city and they deserve our admirtation for jobs very well done. The complaints were few and far between when the city was doing well and had a surplus fund to fall back on, but the economic crisis this whole nation is facing changed the attitude of many. Now it's one complaint after another as though they are completely to blame for the low test scores in schools over which they have NO jurisdiction, the slow down in the economy, the downturn in housing values, and anything bad. Some of you can't see a single bit of good that has been done thru the years.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 01:37 pm
That question continued,- My vote for Suzy Collazo was made for similar reasons. She is a very successful business woman in the city of Newark following in the footsteps of her family who founded the business. Her business expanded in recent years when others were failing. Yes, her establishment has seen a downturn in business lately just like everyone elses, but she is managing it well. She is interested in seeing this city move forward instead of standing still or sliding backwards, and yes she does believe in quality education and good rapport between the city and the school district. I believe she will be a great asset to our City Council.
Rick, I consider you a very good family man, excellent father, and the potential to be a leader in school affairs. I did not vote for you for city council because you seem to be concentrating your efforts on school affairs which come under the School District,- not City Government. In addition, I don't see much in the way of recognition for the far way this city has come , nor do I see any positive steps you would take to find ways to improve on the good things. It wasn't that long ago that the section of Mayhews from Cherry St to the rr tracks was nothing but a mud hole, and the same is true of other residential streets. Major improvements were made. Those things are the affairs of the city. We used to have to go to Fremont or Hayward to shop. Dave Smiths administration brought us a shoping center and new business.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 01:52 pm
That question continued again- we have lost businesses since the recession set in, but so has every other city. Especially restaurants. We opened a great new one,-Sinodinos-owned and operated by a family who knows this area well. Several other businesses have opened recently, and others due to open soon. You don't see those things Rick. You see only failures. We need people serving as Mayor and on the City Council who recognize the needs of city affairs and the ability to keep this city moving ahead. Yes, without a doubt the city council needs to establish a good rapport and support of our school district without falling behind in city duties. We have an elected school district to take care of school affairs, and that district has the same duty to establish a working rapport with the city. The two can cooperate together as they always have, but one cannot run the other. Try running for the school board to work on your concerns.You could do well there.
Rick Bensco October 30, 2011 at 02:16 pm
Mona why do you keep saying LEGALLY? Has there been a question that they are not being legal? Not that I have been aware of. Is the talk that they should do something illegal to control the problem? As I have pointed out this problem can not be handled by the police alone. There needs to be a comprehensive approach to this problem. You and Luis and Sucy seem to think more police can solve it! I disagree. If you click on the links I provided above you can more fully understand my approach. Read through the CCGPN site and the others. It takes more then just police.
I have not passed judgment on years passed at all. I question a City Council that I have seen in the past 2 years.discuss any issue for more then 5 minutes and never voted against the town managers recommendation. To quote Adlai Stevenson "Our indictment of this Administration is not with a lack of loyalty, but with a lack of judgment; not with the absence of good intentions, but with a failure of foresight"
Rick Bensco October 30, 2011 at 02:55 pm
The Town the schools the police the dept of parks and rec have to work in concert. I do not belittle what has come before me at all! I look to the future more then most because my children's life is here. If not for them I for sure would not be doing this. I've never wanted to be in politics in fact my family advised against it. I do not questions any one intentions. I'm sure they all mean well. I don't think they have fully researched the problems we face and possible solutions to them. In our debate "if you can call them debates." neither showed they had doen any research on the problems. I did. I researched the Dumbarton Rail project. That is how I know it is about a billion dollars under funded and in all likely hood will not get built. I researched the Transit oriented development and understand the Environmental Impact Report. That the mitigation for the toxic soup is left up to the individual developer to clean up. That a million cubic yards is needed. I researched school funding and how cities help schools. I know what SB375 is about and who ABAG is and why we work with them. I know why the Brown Act is important. I did my home work. Ask Luis or Sucy about such issues. It is easy to talk in platitudes it is much harder to be specific with criticism and real ideas to solve real problems.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 03:02 pm
Rick I keep saying legally because police can't search a house or a person on the basis of "somebody said." Many people think that when they report activity that should be the end of it and arrests made right then and there. If it worked that way, anyone could make any complaint against you and have you arrested whenever they were mad at you.
I have never indicated that I think more police could solve the criminal activity in Newark and to the best of my knowledge neither Sucy nor Luis think that way. All thhree of us are strong advocates of an active Neighborhood Watch Program to support a fully staffed police department to prevent crime as opposed to trying to solve crimes after the fact. Since I know how much you care about these things I assume that you have an active neighborhood watch program in your neighborhood.Do I assume correctly? I do read CCGPN and for the most part agree. Well gee whiz Rick,- would you rather see the city council sit and argue with each other for a few hours at meetings, instead of agreeing with the City Managers recommendations? Those recommendations usually involve a great deal of study of the situations, not just something pulled out of a hat. The council knows what's on the agenda, study the issues themselves, and vote accordingly. What's wrong with that? It's a given also that hindsight works more effectively than foresight. I wonder if Adlai Stevenson knew that.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 04:52 pm
Alright, now you have told us how much better you are educated and how much smarter Rick, Let's just end this argument on that note and wait to see how the voters respond.
Rick Bensco October 30, 2011 at 05:07 pm
Just to set the record straight I did not say smarter. I said educated and willingness to do the research. Yes, it is now in the hands of the voters.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 05:27 pm
My apologies Rick,- I honestly did not mean that statement to sound sarcastic.
for the record, when I see cost estimates I usually mentally double them for two reasons. By the time the work gets started, the costs have gone up, up, up! And being paid by the taxpayer who everyone knows has a never ending supply of money to dip into (ha ha), the bids automatically are higher than a business would have to pay for the same thing. At least that's the way it seems to me.
Cindy Parks October 30, 2011 at 06:33 pm
Rick, I hope you don't take offense, but it seems to me the foundation of all of your concerns/ideas revolve around the kids of this commmunity. As I suggested to you in person, I will say it again in this forum - if you want to deal with educational issues you need to run for the school board. Based on numerous comments made on The Patch, many members of the community are frustrated with some or all of the current school board members. Three of the them will be up for election next November. I understand some of your issues are with the city, but as I said earlier the majority seem to be centered around the kids. Don't get me wrong the city government and school district can work together, but there is a reason they are separate governing bodies.
Rick Bensco October 30, 2011 at 07:19 pm
Cindy, I believe the board of ed needs an advocate in town hall. I will be that advocate. The town can address issues first that the schools must react to. As an example in area 3 and 4 the town set out how much land the developer should give for a school and if the school doesn't use the land it goes to the town. In are 2 the town did the negotiations on behalf of the school. Certainly with youth violence the town needs to take the lead. Just like the town set up Newark Betterment Corp not the school. As we have discussed I think town hall would benefit from a new perspective. As you can see by Sucy's endorsements she represents all that is now and was in the past. I bring no favoritism with me, no prejudice or old alliances. The school system is a major part of our town and they need an advocate for sure but I am also ready willing and able to tackle many of the other issues that face Newark. I'll research issues before passing judgement. Like many business, we need to bring in some fresh blood as the saying goes. I guess the question is do you think we need fresh blood and am I capable? I believe I am capable.
Mona Taplin October 30, 2011 at 10:06 pm
Cindy, I agree with you 100%. These are two very different tax districts, each with it's own responsibilities. Yes there should be cooperation between the two, but Rick can not solve the school problems by serving on the city council.

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Zoneil Maharaj (Editor) June 18, 2013 at 02:47 pm
That's great to hear! We have a full list of locations in Newark, via Newark Unified, here:Read More http://newark.patch.com/groups/schools/p/newark-unified-offers-free-summer-lunches-for-community-children
Rob Sorensen June 16, 2013 at 09:28 pm
I'd suggest working thru the Principal at NMHS with less speculation. I too was involved with PTA,Read More Newark Schools Fdn, Jaycees and other non-profits. Best practices are that the one handling, depositing money not also be the one keeping books. A great volunteer shouldnt be put under suspicion without there being group neglect. By-laws and an active Board can cleanup this miscommunication. The school Principal is the MOD.
Dan June 17, 2013 at 07:40 am
I agree 100% with CT
Andrea " Andy " June 18, 2013 at 10:10 pm
I helped run the Snack Shack for 10 years presented a Binder to Coach with all Accounting of allRead More monies provided for deposit - Its real simple if any Booster member requests to see Books - Give them the Books for review - I do not understand why this has not been done - Even if seen in 2010 this is 2013 and things change and the Membership is entitled to regular Audits on the money they worked so hard to raise. So produce, show and review!!!!!
Mona Taplin June 15, 2013 at 06:23 pm
Good response Teddy, and truth.
Bong Sativa June 17, 2013 at 05:57 am
The more likely explanation is that the vast majority of Newark Police officers lack the requisiteRead More aptitude & agility necessary to fill shopping bags with groceries & didn't want to do anything to further embarrass themselves while under the scrutiny of the bewildered shoppers like James.
Teddy June 17, 2013 at 12:12 pm
Bong Sativa maybe you can meet Officer Indica.
Shimadog June 15, 2013 at 10:10 am
Could it be that, because busloads of inner city non resident children jam the place, someone wiselyRead More decided to make the hours available to Newark taxpayers first?
Audrey June 15, 2013 at 10:27 am
Yes they are walking as I write this! but it is not to late to sponsor them! please!!!
Mona Taplin June 13, 2013 at 04:03 am
This probably sounds heartless, but it sounds like this house should be condemned before a tragedyRead More occurs. I doubt if any organization can bring it up to code because of the cost. It's really sad to see this happening to a working person in this country.
Adam Moe June 13, 2013 at 09:47 am
I'm not sure if your mom will qualify but there are lines of credit out there that she can get as aRead More home owner. It will require her to have the income to pay back small portions at a time. Not trying to make it harder just trying to help. See about it online or let me know more and I'll see what I can do to help.
Teddy June 16, 2013 at 07:00 am
Mona Taplin you are right on re: all your remarks.
Tony June 16, 2013 at 05:33 pm
Thanks James!, You know it's amazing when somebody puts their own personal time to learn andRead More understand something and then you share it... I would have been more then glad to explained myself in more detail face-to-face because I may learn something myself but like a marriage you don't get on here and start posting every little detail about you and your wife and I'm not going to get on here and start posting every little detail about my past employer`s. So to whoever flagged me you could have simply posted a disagreement and I'm open-minded and can admit when I make a mistake...I would've simply deleted my post if you could've proved it wrong.
James Nelson June 18, 2013 at 07:58 am
Tony, You are an upstanding individual, glad you joined the Patch! ;)
James Nelson June 18, 2013 at 08:11 am
I would also like to point out that I have on two other occasions asked this Mike Bucci guy the sameRead More question and each time I am Ignored. If this is what us Newark Residents can expect from an aspiring Politician then he can keep his day job! We already have enough Status Quo people in our gov failing to answer the simple questions.
James Nelson June 5, 2013 at 09:11 pm
Landline? That's like so 15 years ago! People still do home telephone services? Wow!
Dina Murtaza June 9, 2013 at 08:41 am
Yes I have a cell phone and a landline when I am working. Lots of people have it as a 2nd phone.Read More Found out the people working on the lines accidently cut off the phone lines.
Audrey June 6, 2013 at 05:36 pm
have they been claimed yet anyone know??
Anna Locke June 7, 2013 at 09:17 am
UPDATE! Just got a call this morning from a neighbor of the man who owned them. The gentleman diedRead More Mon or Tues and the poor dogs hadn't been well taken care of for years - slept outside, no affection, etc. Long story short - the neighbor wants to adopt them! YAY! <3
Anna Locke June 5, 2013 at 01:35 pm
Make sure to post on Facebook. He may have a microchip...hopefully. You can take him to CentralRead More Vet to check. Good luck! I just found two at the Lake Monday evening.